New publication: Effects of high‑energy laser peening followed by pre‑hot corrosion on stress relaxation, microhardness, and fatigue life and strength of single‑crystal nickel CMSX‑4® superalloy

Hill Engineering recently published new collaborative research in the International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology titled Effects of high‑energy laser peening followed by pre‑hot corrosion on stress relaxation, microhardness, and fatigue life and strength of single‑crystal nickel CMSX‑4® superalloy and appears in International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. The abstract text is available here along with a link to the publication.

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Presentations at TMS 2023 Annual Meeting & Exhibition!

Hill Engineering recently co-authored presentations at the TMS 2023 Annual Meeting & Exhibition in San Diego, CA on March 19th through the 23rd. The TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition brings together more than 4,000 engineers, scientists, business leaders, and other professionals in the minerals, metals, and materials fields for a comprehensive, cross-disciplinary exchange of technical knowledge. The abstracts for the presentations that we co-authored are copied below.

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Hill Engineering’s DART issued second US patent!

Hill Engineering has been recently issued its second US patent for the DART™ measurement system. This updated device offers improved residual stress measurements within small-diameter pipe applications, allowing for more accurate analysis in both in-laboratory and non-laboratory settings.

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TrueSlot® – near surface residual stress measurement

TrueSlot® is an innovative technique for measuring near-surface residual stress that is more reliable than conventional techniques.

TrueSlot® is a residual stress measurement technique for generating a profile of residual stress versus depth from the material surface. The stress computation is similar to slitting but offers more sensitivity near the surface due to the proximity of the strain gage.

Additionally, TrueSlot® is globally less invasive than slitting because the volume of removed material is localized to the surface and does not typically extend through most of the specimen thickness.

A solid model block with a long but thin slot cut out of the top.
A model of a completed TrueSlot® method measurement.

The physical application of TrueSlot® is like hole drilling, however instead of a shallow hole being milled into the body of a specimen containing residual stress, the material removed is a shallow slot. The strain released with each incremental slot depth is measured near the slot using a strain gage.

TrueSlot® is useful for

  • Production quality control applications
  • Applications requiring in-field measurements with portable equipment
  • Near-surface residual stress determination
  • Parts with large or complex geometry
  • Applications with challenging measurement access
  • Applications requiring rapid turn time

TrueSlot® was found to have better repeatability when compared with conventional x-ray diffraction.

A plot with depth and repeatability as the axis and two lines of data, one red, the other black. For most depths, the red line is higher than the black, signifying that XRD is less repeatable than slotting.
Results from the method repeatability study which found TrueSlot® to be a more repeatable measurement method than XRD

You can read about our repeatability study here.

TrueSlot® measurements are performed using our DARTTM system for automated residual stress measurement.

ExpressRS® – expedited residual stress results

Are you working on a project with a tight deadline? We’re here to help!

Hill Engineering offers expedited residual stress measurement services (ExpressRS®). With ExpressRS®, our customers can expect the same level of high-quality residual stress measurement results within an accelerated delivery time – typically less than 1 week for most jobs and next day service is available in select cases. When our customers choose ExpressRS®, their project is given priority in our measurement laboratory queue to help meet tighter deadlines without sacrificing quality.

A close-up image of the DART system completing a hole drilling residual stress measurement.
The DART system performing an automated hole drilling residual stress measurement.

Hill Engineering is a global leader in residual stress measurements. We believe every materials engineer, designer, and manager should have solid data upon which they can make sound decisions. Our broad range of best-in-class measurement capabilities ensures that we can tailor our approach to your specific project needs.

The following residual stress measurement techniques are available through ExpressRS®:

A ring cut into an aluminum surface circumscribing a green strain gage with thin wires attached.
A completed ring core measurement – one of the residual stress measurement techniques available through Express RS.

Hill Engineering has the expertise to address issues arising in materials, manufacturing, and design engineering, with unique capabilities in residual stress measurement, material testing, service life assessment, and mechanical design. Our laboratory maintains an active ISO 17025 accreditation.

ExpressRS® gives our customers access to this expertise with urgency. If you have any questions or are interested in utilizing our rapid-results service, please contact us for more information.

Strain Gaging Services

Strain gages are devices used to measure strain on the surface of an object. These strain measurements can be used to infer the amount of stress induced on the object, as is done with many types of residual stress measurements.

Additionally, strain gages can be used to measure things such as aircraft wing deflection, bridge cable creep, and tensile testing for material properties, making them an ideal tool for in-field measurements.

Strain gages come in many shapes and sizes and can measure strain in a single direction or in multiple directions, depending on the goal of the experiment. Strain gages can be used on a wide variety of materials under many conditions, such as in extreme temperatures or underwater.

Hill Engineering has extensive experience with strain gage application and can help design the experiment needed to reach your project’s goals. Strain gage application can be performed in our laboratory or at your site, to your specifications.

Strain gage application is useful for:

  • Applications requiring in-field measurements with portable equipment
  • Measuring strain in multiple directions
  • Parts in every shape and size – nothing is too big or too small
  • Measuring residual stress

If you’re interested in how we apply a strain gage to a simple specimen, watch our video:

Photograph of a uniaxial strain gage
Photograph of a uniaxial strain gage

Zoomed in image of a uniaxial strain gage grid
Zoomed in image of a uniaxial strain gage grid

A photograph of a pile of various strain gages
A photograph of a pile of various strain gages